Resistor Solutions for Induction Furnaces

Every resistor in the converter.
Engineered to your drawing
not pulled from a catalog.

For nearly five decades, Kiyosh has been the wire-wound resistor partner to induction furnace OEMs and HV equipment manufacturers. Fourteen distinct resistor positions in a modern medium-frequency converter — every one of them designed, wound, and tested to specification in Mumbai.

14
Resistor positions covered
7
Application families
5
Decades of HV experience
Converter Schematic
MF Induction Furnace
14 resistor positions · 7 application families
REV.02
Grid
R1
Filter
R2
Rect.
R3·R4
DC Link
R5–R8
Inv.
R9
Tank
R10–14
Ohmic range 0.05 Ω → 300 kΩ
Power class 5 W → 1.5 kW per element
Voltage up to 10 kV dielectric
Cooling Air · Forced air · Water
Approach

Engineered to the converter, not to a catalog.

Wire-wound is the only resistor technology that handles every duty in an induction furnace converter — continuous AC on the damping resistors, pulse energy on the dumps, sub-microhenry inductance on the snubbers, kV-class withstand on the bleeders.

Kiyosh has spent five decades inside that one technology, engineering to the converter rather than selling out of a catalog. Every resistor position gets the resistance, power, voltage, inductance, and cooling construction the OEM specifies — and our winding, termination, and cooling library is deep enough to cover all fourteen positions in a modern MF furnace from a single supplier.

System Overview

Where Kiyosh resistors fit in the BOM.

A modern medium-frequency induction furnace converter has 14 distinct resistor positions. Some carry continuous power at switching frequency, some absorb pulse energy during faults, some sit quietly across capacitor banks waiting for shutdown. They differ in duty, cooling, and construction — but every one of them is wire-wound, and every one of them sits within Kiyosh's manufacturing scope.

R1NGR
Grid
11–33 kV
R2Filter damp
Filter
Harmonic / PFC
R4Balancing
R3Rect snubber
Rectifier
SCR / diode
R6Pre-charge
R5Bleeder
DC Link
L–C smoothing
R7Crowbar
R8Brake
R9Inv snubber
Inverter
IGBT / SCR
R11Cap discharge
R10Tank damp
Output
LC tank + coil
R12Cap balance
R13GF detect
R14Test load
ADamping
BSnubbers
CBleeder
DPulse / dump
EBalancing
FProtection
GTest load
Application Families

Seven duty profiles. One supplier.

Each resistor position in an induction furnace converter belongs to one of seven application families. The duty cycle, voltage class, and cooling requirement vary widely — but our manufacturing footprint covers all of them.

A
Family A
R2 · R10

Damping & Filter Resistors

Continuous-duty kW power. Low-inductance precision.

Continuous-duty AC resistors engineered for high-capacity harmonic attenuation and resonant tank Q-factor control. Built to withstand relentless AC voltage stress and mitigate high-frequency skin-effect losses — almost exclusively water-cooled, up to 1.5 kW per element.

HWC-1500 CWC / SW
B
Family B
R3 · R9

Snubber Resistors

Non-inductive precision across every switching device.

High-precision, non-inductive resistors that clamp dV/dt, suppress turn-off voltage spikes, and damp resonant ringing. Counter-directional winding geometries — bifilar, Ayrton-Perry, Reverse-Pi — eliminate parasitic inductance by design.

CWC / SW SRI HWC-1500
C
Family C
R5 · R11

Discharge & Bleeder Resistors

Safe shutdown every time. Encapsulated for service.

Continuous-duty safety resistors for rapid, predictable dissipation of stored capacitor-bank energy. The critical passive safety fallback during LOTO procedures — sized to IEC 60110-1 discharge time windows.

SRI SRF SRP
D
Family D
R6 · R7 · R8

Pre-charge & Energy-Dump

Built to absorb worst-case fault energy.

Pulse and intermittent-duty resistors engineered for high-peak Joule absorption — capacitor inrush at startup, fault-energy suppression during trips, regenerative-brake dissipation. High thermal mass with adiabatic energy handling.

SRZ SRI
E
Family E
R4 · R12

Balancing Resistors

Equal voltage. Even ageing. Reliable series strings.

Continuous steady-state voltage division across high-voltage capacitor banks and series semiconductor stacks. Tightly matched sets eliminate voltage asymmetry — preventing the uneven sharing that drives asymmetric component ageing.

SRI SRP SRF
F
Family F
R1 · R13

Protection & Detection

Stable thresholds. Reliable relay signaling.

High-reliability resistors for Neutral Grounding and Coil Ground-Fault Detection. Engineered to prioritize precise resistance stability over raw dissipation — accurate threshold signaling for protection relays, structural integrity under transient fault currents.

SRR
G
Family G
R14

Test & Dummy Load

Full-power FAT and commissioning loads.

Natural air, forced air, water or oil cooled resistive and reactive loads that verify converter performance at full rated power before connecting the induction coil. Built on the same load-bank engineering platform that has served Indian genset and data-centre acceptance testing for decades.

CWC / SW HWC-1500 SRI
Product Lines

Six wire-wound platforms cover every position.

Each Kiyosh product line maps onto specific positions in the converter. Datasheets for any of these are available on request.

HWC-1500
Water-cooled
Water-cooled wire-wound on high-alumina ceramic tube. MW-scale element for HV converter snubbers, damping resistors, and dummy loads.
Power1500 W
Range3 Ω – 51 kΩ
V max3.5 kV
Dielectric10 kV
CWC / SW
Water-cooled
Water-cooled wire-wound on copper pipe (CWC) or porcelain (SW). The workhorse for continuous water-cooled duty — 50% cabinet size reduction vs air-cooled equivalents.
Power700 W typ.
Range1 Ω – 20 kΩ
Heat to water70%
Dielectric6 kV
SRI / SRP
Air-cooled
Silicon-coated wire-wound with radial tags. The industrial workhorse covering the broadest spec range. SRP variant qualified to JSS 50402 / IS 8909 for compliance-driven applications.
Power5 W – 1 kW
Range0.1 Ω – 300 kΩ
Overload10× / 5 s
Op temp−55 to +200 °C
SRF
Flat form
Silicon-coated flat wire-wound. Flat form factor for direct bus-bar and capacitor-terminal mounting. Optional flame-proof silicone coating.
Power30 W – 120 W
Range0.1 Ω – 50 kΩ
Tolerance±1% avail.
Overload10× / 5 s
SRZ
Edge-wound
Silicon-coated edge-wound with radial tags. Edge-wound construction gives the high thermal mass needed for crowbar, dump, brake, and NGR duty.
Power35 W – 1500 W
Range0.05 Ω – 30 Ω
Overload10× / 5 s
Op temp−55 to +200 °C
SRR
High-reliability
Silicon-coated wire-wound with radial tags, optimized for protection and detection duty. Caps ground-fault currents and suppresses transient overvoltage spikes across the power network.
Power5 W – 1 kW
Range0.1 Ω – 300 kΩ
Overload10× / 5 s
Op temp−55 to +200 °C
Selection Guide

The construction shifts with converter rating.

Use this matrix to identify which family covers each position in your converter design. Power-class boundaries are guidelines — actual transition points depend on duty cycle, ambient conditions, and customer preference. Every unit is qualified against the customer's specific application data at quotation.

Converter rating A · Filter / Tank B · Snubbers C · Bleeder D · Pulse / Dump E · Balance F · Protection G · Test load
Sub-MW (≤ 1 MW) AirAirAirAirStandardCompactAir / water
Medium (1–5 MW) WaterWater / airAirAirStandardStandardWater
Large (5–10 MW) Water, bankedWaterWater optionAir, largeMatchedIP54Water, banked
Very large (>10 MW) Water, bankedWaterWaterWaterMatchedOutdoor IP65Skid-mounted
Quality & Manufacturing

Built to a documented quality plan. Shipped with a test certificate.

The same in-house ceramic process and resistance-wire winding lines that have served Indian research and HV industry for five decades manufacture the induction-furnace catalog.

Test Capabilities
Resistance measurement
4-wire 4½ digit ohm meter to ±0.05%
HV withstand
Dielectric test up to 10 kV RMS
Short-time overload
5× to 10× rated wattage for 5 seconds
Inductance
LCR bridge measured up to 100 kHz
Power test
At rated wattage with surface-temperature measurement
Leakage / pressure
Pressure test on water-cooled construction; flow calibration
Insulation
Class H (180 °C)
In-House Manufacturing
Precision winding
Low-ppm Cu-Ni and Ni-Cr alloy wire up to 50 SWG, plus strip windings
Silicone coating
Encapsulated wire-wound elements with optional flame-proof variants
HV epoxy & flanges
Epoxy tube coating and corona-free flange fabrication for HV-class units
Water-cooled assembly
Brass and copper tube fabrication, hydraulic plugs, leak test
Documentation
Routine test certificates; ISO 9001 quality plan; export documentation
ISO 9001:2015
Export Documentation
JSS 50402 / IS 8909
Reference Customers

Active with the OEMs that build induction furnaces.

Kiyosh has supplied resistors to India's leading research labs, transformer makers, switchgear OEMs and high-voltage equipment builders for nearly half a century. With induction furnace OEMs and power converter manufacturers, that supply relationship is active and growing.

Induction Furnace OEMs

Inductotherm
Furnace OEM · India & USA
Megatherm
Furnace OEM
Electrotherm
Furnace OEM
ABP Induction
Furnace OEM
Alidia Powertech
Furnace OEM
Steadfast Engineers
Furnace OEM
BJS Electrotech
Furnace spare parts supplier
Abhay Induction
Furnace OEM · Australia
Mahima Induction
Furnace OEM · Australia

Wider HV / Industrial Heritage

BARC
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai
Bharat Bijlee Ltd
Navi Mumbai · Transformers & switchgear
Data Patterns India
Chennai · Defence & aerospace
Emco Transformers
Navi Mumbai · Power transformers
Technical Associates
Uttarakhand · HV test & measurement
WS Test Systems
HV test equipment OEM
ERDA
Vadodara · Electrical research
Crompton
Mumbai · Industrial OEM
How to Specify

Start a design conversation.

Most Kiyosh induction-furnace resistors are designed to the specific requirements of the converter they sit in. The information below is what we need to start. The more of this you provide upfront, the faster the quotation.

Essential
— Information we need to design & quote
1
Resistor position

Which of R1–R14, or describe the function

2
Resistance

Nominal value and tolerance (%)

3
Continuous power

Watts dissipated continuously, RMS

4
Pulse energy

Joules per pulse, duration, repetition rate

5
Voltage rating

Operating voltage and impulse / withstand

6
Insulation rating

For water-cooled: insulation between water circuit and electrical circuit

7
Operating frequency

DC, line-frequency, MF (specify Hz)

8
Inductance constraint

Maximum permissible inductance (µH)

Helpful
— Useful but not blocking
1
Cooling preference

Air, forced air, or water; inlet temperature and flow available

2
Mechanical envelope

Maximum dimensions, mounting style, termination type

3
Standards / approvals

IEC, IEEE, IS, customer specifications to be met

4
Quantity and timeline

Quantity per order, target delivery

5
Application context

Brief description of the converter and duty cycle

Send your specifications.

A technical engineer will respond within two working days with clarification questions and an indicative budget price. Datasheets for any product line are available on request.

Email kiyosh@kiyosh.in
Telephone
+91 22 66951951 / 52 / 53
Works
Veena Dalvai Industrial Estate,
Jogeshwari West, Mumbai 400102